垂直森林
垂直森林
Bosco Verticale/Vertical Forest
Bosco Verticale/Vertical Forest
设计阶段：2006年—2008年
建造阶段：2008年—2014年
项目地点：米兰，意大利
总建筑面积：40,000平方米
项目经费：62,700,000欧元
荣誉：2014年国际高层建筑奖
主创设计师：博埃里，瓦拉
垂直森林项目旨在城市中打造拥有大量树木的高密度高层住宅。该项目位于米兰Porta Nuova Isola区，是意大利海恩斯大型重建工程的一部分。垂直森林包括2栋高层住宅，高度分别为80米和112米，一共能够容纳480颗大中型树木，250颗小型树木，以及11,000平米的地表植被和5,000平米的灌木（相当于1公顷森林）。垂直森林的建筑理念就存在于项目之中：这是一个去除矿物质的城区，利用植物树叶的形状打造变幻特色的外立面，植物能够自行吸收灰尘净化空气，营造一个充足的微气候，达到过滤阳光的效果。不同于建筑中在技术和机械上对环境可持续的刻意追求，该项目是属于生物学上的建筑，超越可持续环境标准。
Design phases: 2006 – 2008
Construction phases: 2008 – 2014
Location: Milan, Italy
GFA: 40.000 sqm
Works expenditure: 62.700.000 euro
Award: International Highrise Award 2014, winner
Principal Architect: S. Boeri, G. La Varra
The Vertical Forest project aims to build high-density tower blocks with trees within the city. Vertical Forest is located in Milan in Porta Nuova Isola area, part of a larger redevelopment project developed by Hines Italia with two towers which are 80 meters and 112 meters tall respectively, and which will be able to hold 480 big and medium size trees, 250 small size trees, 11.000 groundcover plants and 5.000 shrubs (the equivalent of a hectare of forest). The Vertical Forest has at its heart an concept of architecture which demineralises urban areas and uses the changing shape and form of leaves for its facades, and thus which hands over to vegetation itself the task of absorbing the dust in the air, and of creating an adequate micro-climate in order to filter out the sunlight. This is a kind of biological architecture which refuses to adopt a strictly technological and mechanical approach to environmental sustainability.